Music Essay - America Needs Rap and Hip Hop -- Expository Exemplificat

America Needs Rap and Hip Hop Since the time it got well known in the late eighties, hip-jump music has been an objective of good dissatisfaction. Numerous pundits have named the music as a hostile, profane, sexist type of articulation, which adversely impacts its audience members, especially kids. Right off the bat in rap music's' advancement concerned residents and different government authorities held fights against the arrival of certain rap collections. Rap music's rivals requested severe control. However, hip-bounce was progressively drawing in huge crowds and its supporters were prepared to battle the blue pencils who they accepted were removing their sacred right of the right to speak freely of discourse, and the opportunity of the urban dark culture to communicate. What pundits of rap music don't understand is that rap music is a piece of our way of life, which is difficult to overlook. In spite of the fact that it might be untraditional, it is a smooth type of articulation that shows the conditions and sentiment of an energetic African - American youthful culture Hip-jump is continually assaulted in the music world. Numerous music pundits contend that rap is anything but a substantial type of music. This assault on rap music isn't just confined to pundits, numerous individuals of more established ages have comparative mentalities with respect to this style of music. The individuals who adhere to the traditional meaning of music contend that Hip-bounce has no song, and that since there is no singing it isn't correct music. Rap music is additionally censured for its absence of innovation, since rap craftsmen are continually testing beats from prior tunes. . In light of the contention that hip-bounce is certifiably not a valid type of music, one would ask: who and what characterizes music? Is there an ordinance which all contemporary m... ...eve I'm in the correct spot/demonstrated her my ticket/at that point she shy of heaved/ In the event that white young men doing it , well, it achievement/If I begin doing it, well, it's suspect/ ( for rest of tune see addendum 2) Regardless of the discussion the hip-jump culture experiences, its essentialness can't be disregarded. Rap music is a significant social marvel that speaks to a piece of society that, after numerous years, has discovered a voice. It would be a misstep to think about all hip-bounce as solid in certainty it could be viewed as a nonstop discourse inside a network. In spite of a portion of the dubious components of hip-jump, rap music is a fundamental apparatus for the African-American people group's quest for personality. Be a local/get inventive/unique and assigned - A clan called mission( energetic articulation) 1 The smooth article, Leo Marx. P.88

Reflective Critique of a Significant Episodeâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1.Did you pick the specialized working field to straighten something up? 2.What were those minutes like that enlivened you to pick this field? 3.Can you let us know with respect to any of the greater difficulties that you looked as a specialized composing proficient? 4.How do you feel in the wake of accomplishing such a significant number of honors from the Society of Technical Communication? Do you accept there is a whole other world to accomplish? 5.Can you disclose to us something with respect to the eventual fate of Technical composing field? Answers: Introducation One of the best significant scenes of correspondence I saw was during my contribution over the span of specialized composition. The length of the course was three months and I can completely say that those remained the greatest days of my life ever. This basic scene made a gigantic effect on my life and even as of now I am charged to re-tally it much again and again without tiring (Diamond Thumm, 2015). Mr. Smith had confidence in certifiable preparing and not simply hypothetical information. Accordingly, he talked generally around his individual involvement with the specialized composing contribution of eighteen years. Beside the methodical experience sharing with respect to the specialized composing field, my loved workforce Mr. Smith additionally addressed us on both hypothetical alongside down to earth attributes of life. Mr. Smith constantly gave a profound touch to all the talks he conveyed to us (Formisano van der Eijk, 2017). My talks appeared during dusk time from 6:00 P.M. to 8:00 P.M each other day starting Monday to Friday. This was the confirmed planning, be that as it may, the formal speeches normally proceeded till 9:30 P.M. also, in some cases until 10:00 P.M. Extra time was devoured because of Mr. Smiths duty towards making his understudies an assortment of good essayists alongside his hunger for educating. Mr. Smiths specialized composing aptitude were precisely noteworthy and reverberated the driving force of his inventive psyche (Hannah Lisi, 2015). We were a transfer of seven researchers who stayed new to the field of specialized composition. In spite of the fact that because of Mr. Smiths panache of passing on the talk caused us to feel at home (Rus, 2016). We not once felt that we were putting forth an attempt to examine another substance (He et al., 2015). My colleague with the subject enhanced with each talk that changed over to moments of verifiable inspiration for us all. Continuously, I was en route to change over to an expert specialized author taught to create records on universal industry principles. My kindred peers and I were all lump of the 9:30 P.M. to 6:30 P.M. work life monotony. We were an assorted assortment of married and single people who likewise differed in extra factors including training, age, and recorded understanding alongside mentoring air (Mac et al., 2014). Possibly, it was such an assortment in my gathering that finished us as Mr. Smiths wanted gathering. My various social just as scholarly childhoods passed on us closer to Mr. Smith as researchers and perchance even as Mr. Smiths God Children. Every day was novel and that which took us by a charming awe (Ng, 2017). For the soonest time in my life, I was experiencing the estimation of use on greatness time with someone as significant and mindful as Mr. Smith. For the essential time in my life, I saw the authority of unfit love all through the procedure of associate transmission from an Instructor to Schoolboy (Sternberg, 2014). I am talking with respect to one of such days all through the 3 months c of my school, which changed my lifetime for eternity! It was a showering nightfall of June 2011; I was advancing in my comprehension with respect to the expression Technical Writing other than whatever it would suggest to us as masters. By and large we had arrived at the area, a few of us had exude unswervingly from workstation and a few of us who were working from homebased, came directly from their separate estates. We were supping on my quotidian portion of searing cup of tea while getting readied to show up the talk. Every week, we stayed relegated new assignments likewise named as Home Work and the best undertaking was repaid with a remarkable blessing (Wainscott Longo, 2016). It was a long end of the week and I had finished my important commitment of the program The Non-anecdotal Book Writing Assignment.The task concentrated on composing a silly book of 40 pages on any point. Exclusively, we had chosen a different subject, as drifting as cybercrime and as multifaceted as repayment. Mr. Smith was mulling over in the talk theater, so we hold tight detached for him to finish and at that crossroads we showed up at the homeroom once he entitled us. Each time he finished playing out his yoga isometrics, Mr. Smith showed up a lot sunnier and beginner. Consistently, a short time later so voluminous formal speeches, he had changed over to being a course of prod for us. We were in progress looking to him as someone with self-persuaded character, unparalleled specialized composing know-how other than uncertain vitality echelons. We all turned in our assignments in a steady progression and delayed for the reaction. Mr. Smith was mollified with respect to my book composing exertion since he was confident that we may do predominant. One of us re-tallied the timetable for that diurnal; individually one of us was going to tang the topic Interviewing the Subject Matter Expert We were holding the meeting polls that we had just sorted out at home. I had accepted the obligation of interviewing Mr. Smith himself in regards to the focal point of his insight to the extent a specialized author. The schoolroom was full with essentialness when everyone caught in regards to my meeting topic. One and all recognized it couldn't get any beneficial provocative than this; we remained going to catch from the Monarch of Technical Writing Arena Mr. Smith. The meeting started at about 8:15 P.M. subsequently all the discussions got more than one after other option. My inquiries were readied and the reactions to them changed my life from now on. My inquiries and the reactions given by Mr. Smith remained as follows: 1.No. Being part of records industry was to some degree that emerged to me as a Vision. Going before beginning my individual specialized composing corporate, I worked as a mechanical architect laborer with genuinely a couple of organizations. Fascinatingly and furthermore accidentally, I was contemplating specialized composing subliminally after my association as a designer. At the point when I state this, I am deriving to the building drawings outlined by me other than my schoolmates as architects all through scholastic alongside proficient life. Such portrays used to be also creative comparative with specialized (Giggles). Charming the decision of changing over to a specialized author, stayed one of my chief experiences. All through that period, I had mulled over for $1,000,000 advance and a similar time I was promised to the miss of my dreams (smiles). Unquestionably, I would wed that equivalent year (Anthony, Wulff Boettger, 2016). My expert just as close to home life would change. At the point when I explained my sights in regards to starting a business and relinquishing the activity world, the best anxious answer that I recognized rose right from my own father. In any case, I had at this point made my decision and it was never going to differ. Further let me comment, that it was never simply a novel beginning yet a nebulous vision that exuded to me over the ages. Not in the least, it was never a profession taken in the gorge of doing fairly mind boggling. I assume, Deity had recently made plans to change over me to a specialized essayist. 2.Such moments were maybe the harshest moments of my life expectancy. Such moments were busy with enthusiasm, inspiration and misgiving. Possibly, the level of support was progressed than the valuable fervors that I felt. This was precisely, why things initiated decreasing set up (Collins, Onwuegbuzie Jiao, 2014). I never at any point recognized that I should utilize a Chartered Accountant who could with the documenting of my assessments. That is to say, I separated this allegorically as opposed to for all intents and purposes. 3.Absolutely Undisputable! One of my chief experiences was questioning a SME from UAE who never knew English (Hoots). As a mechanical designer, I was effectual at undertaking a greater extent of guess work. It was moreover hazardous than one consider (Giggles once more). I was unrehearsed for this condition yet in any case, I had confidence in Divinity who had at this point prepared for this in pretty much way. Subsequently, when I was in progress questioning cross examinations to the SME, he basically answered them in a way that I comprehended them (Carr, 2013). During that exchange, I comprehended that nethermost of at all we banter is through my indication just as signals ninety-close by lone 10% we speak by means of language. 4.I have an incredible impression and completely there is clearly beneficial to fix. To be moreover accurate, being an unvarying candidate in the STC competitions and affirmation platform, I am putting into pitches past specialized composing too. I am attempted this seminar in video form making whereby I am examining the entire thing from the meaning of the length of the film to throwing. It is similarly intriguing just as fulfilling in every manner to start to some degree new every day (Boettger, 2014). 5.Absolutely. Specialized documentation part will most likely keep going for various years to come. This is for the explanation that mankind is notable and consistently finds in excess of a solitary strategy for undertaking a particular thing. Innovation alongside Mechanics will suffer to thrive and adjustment the essence of this globe. Innovation of programming wares alongside applications will similarly upsurge the requirement for specialized scholars who can report such items (Blythe, Lauer Curran, 2014).

Role as a Community Leader in Homestead 1892 Essay

Job as a Community Leader in Homestead 1892 - Essay Example Our people group likewise incorporates various such laborers who have been partaking in this strike to show their requests. I might want to edify our locale laborers as their pioneer to choose a fitting way in this basic situation which will be valuable for them over the long haul. At the beginning, I might want to call attention to the critical reasons which have compelled to happen the present troublesome situation at Homestead Steel Works. One of the prime explanations behind the complaint among our locale laborers alongside different specialists is that the incompetent laborers roughly are winning fifteen or sixteen pennies for every hour which is deplorable to help a family sufficiently. Yet at the same time so as to get this absolute minimum compensation, the incompetent works need to work for extended periods and now and again extra working hours when contrasted with gifted specialists. In addition, the day to day environments are risky with poor house, smoky air and fouled wa ter. The incompetent works are dealt with similarly as hunkies. This plainly delights the calamitous working and day to day environments of the untalented outsider specialists of Europe of whom various are dwelling in the network (Country Studies US, â€Å"The Struggles of Labor†; Sage, â€Å"The Progressive Era: The Great Age of Reform†). ...In this manner, I can ask the laborers to not to proceed with their continuous strike and to continue working. As proceeding with the strike won't be advantageous for both the administration just as the laborers. Proceeding with the strike won't be useful for the laborers as the administration will likely not give in the laborers request which may prompt stagnation in the whole situation. The circumstance can be settled by experiencing a conversation with the administration. The last 50% of this nineteenth century can be considered as the phase of mechanical insurgency or modern upset. This industrialization is for the most part e stablished in substantial businesses like processing plants, railways, andâ coal mining with the target of making more items in a less expensive manner. This incorporates ascent of industrialization and has brought about the scramble for movement in the United States. This period has stamped rushed financial development and high success inside the US and has transformed the country into the world’s most driving monetary, modern and farming force. Thus, the genuine wages, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and capital development has expanded and this has followed the expansion of the normal yearly pay of the laborers too. Be that as it may, the wages of the settlers, various such specialists who are from our locale has remained scarcely low as they are undeveloped just as incompetent to relate with the cutting edge innovation. Simultaneously, the wages of the talented laborers and designers have expanded at a consistent rate alongside different advantages. Along these lines, it very well may be expressed that inspite of the fast advancement of the economy, the way of life of the untalented works have stayed unaltered.

Corporate Governance And The Global Financial Crisis

12000 Introduction 1000 In the last few years, because the corporate scandals and collapses during the global financial crisis. Public have strong reason to believe that the apparent lack of effective boards and unnecessary executive remuneration packages have all contributed to explosion of interest in this area. Therefore, corporate governance is an area that has grown rapidly. Corporate governance is now an essential part of everyday business life. The importance of corporate governance is not only just in the UK but also globally including the USA, Europe, and Asian. The main reason to developing Corporate Governance is the protection of investors. Investors need not only reliable financial information, but also corporate governance information to be protected against unethical and dishonest behaviour by management or directors. Corporate Governance is the system which checks and balances both internal and external to companies. Besides, it meritorious to ensure that companies discharge their accountability to all their stakeholders. Moreover, Corporate Governance also acts in a socially responsible way in all areas of their business activity. (Solomon 2013). Thus, it is vital to analysis a company’s behaviours and evaluated its performance in Corporate Governance. (Monks. R and Minow N corporate governance 2009) Normally, the companies board structure which characterized by one single board contain both executive and non-executive directors. The directors are workingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Overview of the Recent Financial Crisis in the US1468 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction The financial crisis started in the USA because of subprime mortgage crisis in 2007. As a consequence of it, a credit crunch was originated and it quickly spread from the real state sector to other sectors, and furthermore, from USA to other countries. 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UnfortunatelyRead MoreFinancial Management And Financial Crisis1404 Words   |  6 PagesSince the financial crisis is the value of financial institutions or assets in one country or several countries drops rapidly, and it can affect the stability and development of the relevant country or region even the world economic. The causes of this situation should be well studied to prevent the recurrence. This essay is discuss if the financial crisis that was globally experienced following events in 2008 is an example which can prove the financial engineering and corporate governance gone wrongRead MoreU.s. Sarbanes Oxley Act1611 Words   |  7 Pageswitnessed a series of corporate bankruptcies in the recent decades like Enron, Lehman Brothers Inc, Global Crossings, and Tyco in the USA; HIH in Australia, Parmalat in Italy, APP in Asia, and Islamic bank Ltd. of South Africa. 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For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutionsRead MoreAuditing as a profession as evolved drastically over decades and as time has passed auditing1000 Words   |  4 Pagescontrol, and governance processes.’ (Institute of Internal Auditors, 2013) Through this definition it can be explained why auditors can be seen as the ‘eyes and ears’ of management. Concentrating specifically on the principles of Governance, the usage of Internal Auditing Standards, the Current Role of Internal Auditing in SA, reviewing current crisis, the importance of Internal Auditing to management is evident. 2. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES RELATED TO GOVERNANCE 2.1 Corporate Governance in SouthRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Ethics in Business in Light of the Recent Global Financial Crisis (Gfc)1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2008 global financial crisis has affected today’s economy severely based on the collapses on issues such as immoral practices, governance, regulations, enterprise ethics. Factors to consider with the collapse that lead to the financial crisis is the dangerous outcomes that financial companies were not foreseen in advanced of borrowing mortgages for the companies. The change of ethics through enterprises demonstrate how business approaches to ethics over the past years where ethics is seen in

The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen...

The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a novel which based in truth, explores relationships between young men and women two hundred years ago. It is not difficult for the reader to comprehend Jane Austen?s point of view, but she presents her arguments in a subtle way. Not only is it an admirable story of love lost and found, with an eventual happy ending, it also tells us a vast amount about society at the time. This, however, contrasts heavily with todays values and behaviours. In particular the role of women then was quite different to the role of women in the present day. Pride and Prejudice is mainly concerned with women of a particular social class - the†¦show more content†¦lives. She does this, I think, because how wealthy a person was so important and affected your way of life so drastically it would be difficult not to include this information about each character. A persons wealth would determine who they were friends with, where they went to meet people and who they could talk to. The life of a lower class person and the life of an upper class person were drastically different. She explains how the Bennet sisters will be near to penniless if they do not find a suitable match, by this she meant a man with a large amount of money. The sisters do not have their own fortune to inherit however, because of the entailment that is upon their father?s money and their home. Jane Austen uses entailment as a major plot device in Pride and Prejudice. As we discover in the novel, the house at Longbourn is an estate and because of an earlier generation in Mr Bennet?s family, the estate can only be passed on to a male heir. Mr Bennet can do nothing legally to change the situation. The entailment states that the Bennet family can only own the property for Mr Bennet?s lifetime which means that if Mr Bennet should die before Mrs Bennet or before all of his daughters are married, then the remaining family members must vacate the estate unless said otherwise by Mr Collins, their cousin and nearest male family member. ?How any one could have the conscience to entail away an estate fromShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1681 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and Charlotte are notable writers for their remarkable texts. Jane Austen is known for playing a revolutionary role in the generation of English female literature, which was counteracted by this piece- and Charlotte Bronte alsoRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1697 Words   |  7 Pagesan Oppressive Society Jane Austen once said, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife† (Austen 1). In other words, women of the nineteenth century were deemed dependent on men. They were to join an advantageous marriage to remain respectable and achieve a higher social class. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice concerns the social norms of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries—a patriarchal society ruled by men whoRead MoreJane Austen And Jane Eyre1967 Words   |  8 PagesPride and the Prejudice – Jane Austen Jane Eyre – Charlotte Bronte How is social class explored in both texts through the use of stylistic devices and how do the different perspectives help appeal to the audience? Introduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices, which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and CharlotteRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved; it is difficult to have a compatible relationship when one person expects something out of the other. Problems may transpire in a relationship when one concerns over things like: where the other stands in society and their financial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. AnxietiesRead MoreManners in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen3437 Words   |  14 Pages Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice not only established her historical importance among scholars and critics, but continues to remain popular. Pride and Prejudice, a comedy of manners, was published in 1813, and is a staple of the English literature. It recreates the social world of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England and embodies the theme that preconceptions and egotism can overcome true love. 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The union of marriage during this period of time was highly prioritized within society. While it was prioritized by society, there were different motives behind the holy union. Marriage was seen as an accomplishmentRead MoreHow Effectively Does the Opening Chapter of Pride and Prejudice Introduce the Reader to the Central Characters and Concerns of the Novel?1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Pride and Prejudice focuses mainly on the protagonists, Elizabeth and Jane. Most of the novel is centred around Elizabeths point of view. The arrival of Bingley in the neighbourhood is the starting point. In the opening chapter, the reader is introduced to Mr Bennet and Mrs Bennet. Through these characters, the reader learns about Mrs Bennets biggest concern; to marry off all her daughters. The themes of the novel are mostly related to the title, ‘Pride and Prejudice, there is an elementRead MoreFeminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice2078 Words   |  9 PagesFEMINIST UNDERTONES I N ‘PRIDE AND PREJUDICE’ Introduction Jane Austen authored the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813, a period in the social history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were considered to be solely their domain- the refined arts, householdRead MoreThe Social Fabric Of Late Eighteenth- And Early Nineteenth Century England2017 Words   |  9 Pages Jane Austen s novel is principally concerned with the social fabric of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England, a patriarchal society in which men held the economic and social power. In an often satirical portrait of the men and women attempting to gain a livelihood, Austen ironically points out faults in the system, raising questions about the values of English society and the power structure of the country. The novel is also engaged in an ideological debate that drives its

The Ethics Of Aristotle s Ethics - 1030 Words

In the book Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle, Aristotle tries explain to us what the ultimate goal of the human life. He says that every activity we participate in has and ultimate goal or an end. He states that happiness is the ultimate goal in life and that every activity we engage in our daily lives is to achieve happiness. Since all activities we engage in have an end then he says that happiness is the highest of all ends. So as human beings the goal of life is to achieve the highest of all ends. Happiness is the highest end because it is sought after for itself and is not used as a means to something else. And since happiness is not used to reach something else it is considered the highest of all goods. Some things that cannot be happiness are pleasure, honor, and money. Happiness cannot be honor because it’s not stable, it is not self-sufficient and it is not unique. Happiness cannot be money because again it is not stable nor self-sufficient. And happiness can not be honor because like the other two it is not stable nor self-sufficient, honor depends on other people. Aristotle says that happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with virtue. A virtuous man is one who has been trained since childhood, a person who is rational and can control their impulses. A good person will always behave in a virtuous manner. Aristotle mentions two types of virtues, on relating to wisdom and one relating to character. Virtues of wisdom come through teachings.Show MoreRelatedAristotle s Ethics And Ethics Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagessays that people desire a conclusive theory on ethics. It is human nature to demand a clear path that does not meander into oblivion. Matters Ethics and Morality take twists and turns that seem to end in no specific action plan. Philosophers that came after J.S mill, Bentham, Kant, Aristotle and many more have strived to find a conclusive theory to Ethics. Ethics and any other branch of Philosophy has proven to be so problematic. Applicability of Ethics peddled by recent philosophers might prove toRead MoreAristotle s Virtue Ethics And Ethics1027 Words   |  5 Pagespush them to excel in their field. Aristotle’s virtue ethics gives us a framework of how we can define and classify these virtues. In this paper I will explain some key concept of Aristotle’s virtue ethics, as well as share the virtues I have learned as a student of engineering and how they will impact my future career. Aristotle’s virtue ethics attempt to answer the question of how to live a good life. Three key concepts of Aristotle’s virtue ethics are Eudaimonia, arà ªte, and telos. Eudaimonia is describedRead MoreAristotle s Doctrine Of Virtue Ethics1320 Words   |  6 Pageslead to a fullling life when followed. Aristotle provided such a set of principles in his system of Virtue Ethics. In what follows, I use Aristotle s virtues to re ect on myself. To society, I am a potential software engineer. Hence it is appropriate evaluate how virtuous I am as such. I proceed by describing Aristotle s formulation of Virtue Ethics, relating it to software engineering, and nally judging myself via this relation. Aristotle s Virtue Ethics includes a notion of causality with respectRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning seems to be more than half of the whole.† ― Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of moral judgements (Solomon: 2010). Moral philosophy has long been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). IncreasingRead MoreAristotle s Symposium : The Nicomachean Ethics1934 Words   |  8 Pages720532457 The Symposium verses The Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Ethics) is regarded as one of the, if not the greatest work concerning ethics in history. The word ethics derives from the Greek word ethos, which translates more properly as â€Å"character†, and it would seem that Aristotle’s concern in The Ethics, is what constitutes good character, and that goodness is of practical use; that merely knowing how to be a way is only half of what’s necessary, and that the known mustRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On Ethics1330 Words   |  6 PagesNicomachean ethics is the name of Aristotle’s work on ethics based on his lectures. It is said that Nicomachean ethics were named after either Aristotle’s father or son , as they were both named Nicomachus. Aristotle believed that happiness is what makes a person pure. To prove his point, Aristotle believed that there were four moral virtues that worked together; the virtue of great soul, the virtue of justice, the virtue of pract ical judgment and the virtue of being a truly good friend. TenRead MoreAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1282 Words   |  6 Pagespaper, Aristotle’s ethics of happiness and how happiness and reason relate to one another from Nicomachean Ethics will be discussed. For one to understand Aristotle’s point of view, one must first understand the meaning of good and happiness. If an individual is asked to explain what is good, they may simply begin to list out items that are good. Aristotle explained that a person can easily compose a list of good things like, it is good to have friends or to be healthy. What Aristotle meant by what isRead MoreUse Of Aristotle s Virtue Ethics1279 Words   |  6 Pagesis worth looking for a system of core values conducive to a principled life. Aristotle provided such a set of principles in his system of Virtue Ethics. In what follows, I use Aristotle s Virtue Ethics to re ect on my standing as a software engineer. I proceed by describing Aristotle s formulation of Virtue Ethics, relating it to software engineering, and nally judging myself via this relation. Aristotle s Virtue Ethics includes a notion of causality with respect to human nature. That is, underRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy And Ethics972 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle was a highly respected and well-known Greek philosopher, who studied both science and ethics in abundant detail. When someone famous like that writes his thoughts down on paper, and has great advice for you in your life, you tend to pay attention. In Aristotle’s papers, the Nicomachean Ethics: he defines virtue as â€Å"states of character acquired through habituation, through acting repeatedly in the way that a virtuous person would act, until virtuous action becomes second nature† (AristotleRead MoreAristotle s Ethical Theory Of Ethics Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Definition of Ethics Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral startdards and virtues of human beings. Ethics has to do with what is good or bad. It can be summed as a method by which we categorize our values and persue them. Aristotle’s Ethical Theory Aristotles philosophical expanation of ethics was an attempt to offer a rational response to the question of how humans should best live. Aristotle defined ethics as guiding morals and principles that construes humans towards

Analysis Of the Marketing Strategies of Apple †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of the Marketing Strategies of Apple. Answer: Introduction: The essay gives a brief description of the analysis of themarketing strategies that Apple Corporation undertakes for their products in the last decade. Themarketing strategy is a game plan for a business in order to reach the customers and turning them into potential customers of the products of a company. However, the marketing strategy for Apple Corporation has been empathy. Apple Corporation CEO Steve jobs targets a strategy to bring to the customers smart phones that people think of twice before substituting it. The marketing strategy is something that has set Apple Corporation apart from the competitors and is the reason behind its huge success. There is also description of the current strategies that are to be followed in the release of the 10th anniversary model of the Apple Corporation product. The success of Apple not only lies in its standard designing of its iPhones but at the same time Steve Jobs adherence to the philosophies of the company. Certain strategies are mentioned below that has led to the success of Apple Corporation over the decades. Ignorance towards the Critics This is a common phenomenon amongst entrepreneurs to study the market based on the viewpoint of the critics. Apple Corporation however does not follow such a trend instead the company concentrates more on the development of their products irrespective of the cost. The launch of iPhone is a proof of such instance where critics failed to predict the real scenario of the market sales (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Once launched, iPhone sales shot up to four million units in 2007 in spite of many critical reviews. The figure below shows the increasing trend of iPhone sales for a certain period of time. Transforming the Ordinary into Something Extra Ordinary Most of the marketers consider a particular aspect while transforming their products into something extraordinary. However, compared to common trend Apple Corporation follows a path where it takes into consideration all aspects of the product. Makers of other smart phones take into account a single aspect of the equation while Apples tendency to consider all the aspects of the product have proved to be very beneficial for the company(Montgomerie Roscoe, 2013). While modifying the, Apple made the customers believe that it is a handheld computer with a 3.5 inch touch screen that enables making calls, writing messages and navigating through the music collection. In addition to this, the customer is also ensured adequate battery backup that allows continuous conversation for duration of seven hours with the facility of continuous retrieval of emails. Justification of Price Currently the world that one is living in has become a place where most people are unsure of charging the right price and this has resulted in situations where they opt out of using the pricing strategy. However, Apple is a company that plays completely against such norms. Apple products are priced at twice the prices of their competitors but have recorded a sale of 1.12 million units in October after its launch in 2007 (Choi et al., 2014). This because the company gives a justification of its price by bringing to the customers a Smartphone that is one of its kinds. Speaking the Language of the Audience The customers dont even understand the technicalities of a product but Apple Corporation never underestimates their customers. Therefore the company provides all information related to the products to its customers (Weinstein, 2012). Thus, one close look at the apple page and one will be able to see the product specifications and technicalities attached to the page related to the benefits of the customers. Moreover the technical jargons are mentioned in a manner that everyone can understand. Extending the Experience Apple Corporation has adopted a marketing strategy that ensures a lasting experience which means that their effect does not end with the purchase of the product. The company ensures a user experience that involves every step right from unwrapping to browsing (Kelley, 2016). Moreover, their incredible packaging and brilliant installation also ensures experiences that last for a lifetime. Development of Tribe The fan base of Apple is immense and it tops the list amongst its competitors. Apple knows the fact that they cater to elite class customers and proudly embraces the fact rather than shying away from it. Making a Name for Itself The feel among the customers that Apple wants to create is that they do not own a smart phone but something known as an iphone, a device that is more than what a Smartphone is (Katie, 2012). Even the company is not satisfied with its top position in the market and is therefore looking forward to owning the market through its high end technical products. Apple products with its unique features are considered one of its kinds. There have been various speculations about the launch of the tenth anniversary model of Iphone. However, Apple Corporation is abiding by its marketing strategies for the launch of its new version. Critical reviews and various other predictions are being made about the launch of the new version but the company has decided to remain silent and put an end to the various speculations.There has been predictions about the naming of the 10 anniversary model which could be iphone 7s, 7s plus or 8. Some critics are of the view that it might as well be called as iphone X. However, the company will reveal the reality only after its release. The release date is however kept under wraps. Although people are predicting that the following the earlier trend the release date would be sometime around early September 2017. Apple Corporation is however trying to transform and bring out something extraordinary. Therefore, the design is predicted to be an all -glass model wireless charging. Moreover, the 10 th anniversary product of Apple Corporation will make a switch to stainless steel model from the earlier aluminum construction as per the speculations by the various sources. The model is predicted to have a dual camera and a new processor. Therefore, Apple with bring to its customer a product that will give a justification of the price. There is also speculation that the 10th anniversary model might have IOS 11 software and the display would also increase to 5.5 inch. Although all are predictions but the reality will only be revealed once the product is launched. Thus, whatever is the case but Apple Corporation will not deviate from its marketing strategies. Conclusion: The essay however concludes on the note that there are various speculations about the launch of the 10th anniversary iphone but it is understood that the company will stick to its marketing strategies in the promotion of its future products. There is also discussion about the analysis of the company based on the marketing strategies. References: Alsac-Seitz, B. Smart Apps for Smart Appetites. IDEA Food and Nutrition Tips (Nov-Dec. 2012), 21. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013). Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Choi, J., Li, Y. J., Rangan, P., Chatterjee, P., Singh, S. N. (2014). The odd-ending price justification effect: the influence of price-endings on hedonic and utilitarian consumption. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(5), 545-557. D'Orazio, C., Choo, K. K. R. (2016). An adversary model to evaluate DRM protection of video contents on iOS devices. Computers Security, 56, 94-110. Katie, J. (2012). Critical marketing audit: The case of Apple Inc. Kelley, J. (2016). Developing for Apple Watch: Create Native watchOS Apps with the WatchKit SDK. Montgomerie, J., Roscoe, S. (2013, December). Owning the consumerGetting to the core of the Apple business model. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 290-299). Elsevier. Weinstein, A. (2012). Superior Customer Value: Strategies for winning and retaining customers. CRC Press.

What is meant by the word abortion Essay Example

What is meant by the word abortion Essay The word abortion means intentional destruction of a foetus or the inducing of a premature expulsion from the womb to cause death. (the termination and removal of a foetus while it is in the mothers womb). This can happen medically through a therapeutic abortion when the pregnancy is deliberately aborted or naturally through a miscarriage due to complications with the pregnancy. About 75% of all human conceptions abort in this way. The medical name for this is spontaneous abortion.A pill can be prescribed within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse or when contraception fails and a further two tablets 12 hours later. This pill is more commonly known as The Morning after pill.If the foetus is about up to 13 weeks old, a drug called prostin is usually given to make the uterus contract then the vacuum process will be used to expel the foetus. Special care is taken to ensure every piece of tissue is removed or this can cause serious harm. The medical name is vacuum aspiration (suction abo rtion). This is the most common method of abortion about 85% of abortions in England and Wales are done this way.Instead of using a suction tube, a scraping instrument (or curette) can be used and the foetus is scraped from the womb. In some places this method ahs almost been replaced by the suction method. The medical name for this is Dilation and CurettageInstead of using a curette small forceps can be used to crush the foetus and pull it out of the womb. This method is usually used later on in pregnancy. The medical name for this is Dilation and Evacuation.In very late abortions after 18 weeks, more common to America, the foetus life is ended with an injection of hormones called prostaglandins this induces the labour. The dead foetus is given birth to as if it were being born. Many late abortions are now performed by bringing on labour in this way.Abortion has been one of the most fiercely debated issues of the past millennium. As more people discuss it, new dimensions are added to the argument and this may be why laws vary from country to country and have changed so many times.Abortion has been legal in this country since 1967 when the abortion act was passed. The abortion act was passed because of an MP called David Steel. David Steel thought it was unnecessary for thousands of women to die each year through having back street abortions. Untrained people with un-sterilised equipment carried out these back street abortions. The abortion act stated, A mother can have an abortion if it is carried out before the 28th week of pregnancy. The act imposed this week limit because when the act was first passed the anti-natal equipment (ultrasounds etc) was very new and doctors didnt fully realise the amount the baby would have grown and developed. Also during the 1960s peoples attitudes towards women were changing, they now had more rights and could control contraception with the pill.The weeks limited was changed to 24 weeks under the 1990 Human Fertilisation and Embryology act where it was stated, An abortion should be carried out before the 24th week of pregnancy. It was altered because anti-natal technology and understanding had progressed rapidly and people realised there was a good chance a baby could survive if it was born at 28 weeks whereas at 24 weeks it couldnt. The law currently requires permission from two doctors to carry out an abortion.The current government would like to lower the week limit to 20 weeks, this is because anti-natal care has improved a lot even since 1990 and so a baby can survive at 24 weeks, but even now if a baby was born at 20 weeks there is no chance of it surviving. Nowadays abortions are carried out in hospitals or healthcare centres by trained doctors and nurses using sterilised equipment under these two acts. The governments plans may appease Pro-life campaigners who feel that human life is sacred.Some 17, 000 abortions are now carried out annually in England and Wales. Of the women involved, over two thirds are single and most have no previous (born) children.Southern Ireland agrees with the Pro-life point of view and so has made abortion illegal. This means that any Irish woman who gets pregnant has to travel over to Northern Ireland, which is governed by England to have an abortion. There are also many groups who are pro-abortion and feel that it is a womans right to choose what happens to her body.(ii) What biblical and Church teachings might be used in discussion about abortion?The Bible never mentions abortion directly because it is a medical term but it does have things to say about the sanctity of human life (sanctity is the quality of something considered so holy or important it must be respected totally). When they say this, Christians mean that they believe there is something special and holy about human life. They also believe that God makes each person individually and deliberately, so everyone has value.For example some of these teachings from the bible may be used as a Christians view. In Genesis 1:27 it proclaims, So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. So the bible teaches that people are in some way reflections of God, and that in human life, something that can be seen of God himself. Also in 2:7 it describes how God made Adam, and then breathed into his nostrils the breath of life. So Christians believe that only God can kill you because he alone created you.The traditional Christian teachings place the highest value on human life, which leads to them condemning the idea of abortion. One of the earliest teachings of Christianity not in the New Testament, The Didache, says: You shall not kill by abortion the fruit of the womb and you shall not murder the infant already bornThe Bible also says in Exodus 20:13 Thou shalt not kill. Both pro-abortion and Pro-life campaigners can use this statement. Firstly pro-abortion campaigners can say that human life doesnt start until the b aby is born but Pro-life campaigners can say that the Bible proclaims killing of anyone including a foetus is wrong. Christians believe that anyone shouldnt kill any living thing including a living foetus.Isaiah 49:5 says, And now, Saith the lord that formed me in the womb to be his servant This quote can be used by Pro-life campaigners who can say that God created us to serve and follow his commands. So Christians believe this quote means that God made you so only God can decide when you die.Acts 17:26 declares, And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed and the bounds of their habitation This quote can be used by Pro-life campaigners who can say that only God can decide when we die because he created us all. Christians feel that this statement means that only God can decide when we die because he created everyone in the world.Jeremiah 1:5 says, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, b efore you were born I set you apart. Basically this quote is explaining the fact that before a baby is born (a foetus) is separate from its mother therefore has the same rights to life.Lastly in Corinthians 3:17 it is written that, If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy: for the temple of God is hold, which temple ye are Christians believe this quote means that abortion is basically harming God himself because the temple of God is the human body because he created us all.Christianity is a very diverse religion it has many different churches that all interpret the Bible differentlyThe Church of England and the Church of Scotland teach that abortion is wrong except in extreme circumstances such as serious risk to the mothers health and life. They especially disapprove of abortion when the mother is doing it for selfish reasons such as saying her career is more important.The Free Churches believe abortion is down to the mother she has a right to decide. The only ch urch that rule abortion is completely wrong is the Roman Catholic Church.The Roman Catholic Church has the most traditional line on abortion. They believe the baby gains a soul at conception- Ensolement and that abortion is morally evil. They will not allow abortion under any circumstances what so ever, in fact they say, All people must realise that only God can end life, which is a view that reflects the quote from Act 17:26 that basically means, only God can decide when you die because he is the one who created you. A Roman Catholic Church in Glasgow even went as far as running a pro life scheme where they offered money and emotional support to pregnant women to keep their child rather than have an abortion. The scheme is open to women all over the world, not just in Scotland.The Roman Catholic view is completely different from the Methodist Churches point of view. The Methodist Church feel that abortion is perfectly acceptable if: The mothers life is in danger, The baby will be b orn with a severe handicap or the children already in the home will suffer if a new baby arrives This quote is like the one a pro-abortion campaigner could take for the text written in Acts 17:26 where the pro-abortion groups say even if God created all life a woman still has the right to decide what happens in her body.The two churches have interpreted the Bible quotes very differently with the Roman Catholic Church saying abortion is not allowed at all because it is murder. They have said this because in Exodus 20:13 it says Thou shalt not kill and they have interpreted this statement literally and have taken it to mean any person even a half formed one such as a foetus. The Methodist Church on the other hand has taken this quote and has disregarded it in a certain sense because they do not feel a foetus is a person. They have taken the view that when the foetus is in the womb it is not technically a human.I think the churches have interpreted the Bibles teachings differently beca use of their leaders, background and other religious viewpoints. The Roman Catholic Church is very traditional and interprets the Bible ideally and literally. The Roman Catholic Church has many ceremonies and sacraments. The Methodist Church is much more liberal and allows their followers more flexibility. The Methodist Church has tried to interpret the Bible in a way that is relevant for modern living.Depending on their own church of Christianity (Roman Catholic, Methodist, and Church of England etc) Christians can in some circumstances justify an abortion. If they are any other church other than Roman Catholic then Christians will always have at least one reason to have an abortion for example the baby having a severe handicap or the mothers life being in danger. This gives them a religious justification because it is saying yes you may have an abortion and we will not send you straight to hell, because of this it will make them feel better about themselves and their decision. Pro -life campaigners could rebuke all of the above statements by saying that no Christian can justify and abortion because if they do have an abortion they are going against God himself because he says in the Bible Thou shalt not kill (Exodus 20:13) Pro-abortion campaigners can say that even if their church doesnt allow an abortion then women should still have them if that is what they want because it is their right to do what they want with their bodies and not the right of their priest of the Bible. Personally I feel that any woman Christian or not is justified in having an abortion because it is her own right to do what she wants with her body.Through all of this, women from every religion continue to terminate pregnancies.(b) Explain how Christians might put their beliefs about abortion into action.There are many ways in which Christians who are against abortion might put these beliefs into action. Some examples of these actions are* Some Christians may wish to go to straight to th e source of the problem and cut it off right from the beginning. So they may organise talks for young people in their church, or work as young volunteers in a counselling centre which offers help and contraceptive advice to young people to try and give young people a chance to receive proper sex education so that fewer unwanted pregnancies happen in the first place.* A Christian may join a Pro-Life organisation, which campaigns against abortion, such as Life, SPUC (the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child) or CURA. By doing this they will help target advertise the disadvantages of having an abortion and the issues, how to help people who have had an abortion, people who are considering an abortion and abortion rights. They advertise in leaflets and magazines etc, targeting young women. They can give free pregnancy tests, expert pregnancy counselling, accommodation before and after birth, advice about rights, and help with baby clothing etc and support. Providing these serv ices will help to bring down abortion rates as it provides the insecure mother with security and wellbeing.* They may pray about the problem of abortion, perhaps asking Gods help for the foetuses and for the pregnant women if perchance the woman is pregnant with a mentally handicapped child she may pray to save the potential child.* They might take part in protests against abortion. Some of these protests could be writing letters to their MP, take part in marches or other demonstrations, carry placards advertising their opinions, besiege clinics which offer abortions, and try to persuade the people visiting the clinic to think again before keeping with their abortion plans.* Christians offering advice to someone who might be considering having an abortion might suggest that the baby could be adopted, as there are many couples who would happily take on a child as they could be unable to conceive etc. There are many Christian adoption agencies, and a Christian who is against abortion my support one of these and therefore encourage women to go through with their pregnancies and give the baby to a couple who will provide him or her with a loving home.* Sometimes abortions are wanted because having the baby is going to prove to be to easier said than done, maybe because it will be born with medical problems or perhaps are suffering with financial problems. A Christian who, because of their faith, can offer support for families or single mothers. For instance a Christian may offer to baby-sit for a single parent, so that he or she can go out with their friends to let a bit of the stress and strain of looking after a child off. Some Christians work as foster career which involves them looking after the children of parents who are finding it difficult to manage, on a more long-term basis. These things could save many abortions taking place therefore reducing the abortion rate. This is a serene type of protesting against abortion.* Generally in discussion with other pe ople they might show that they strongly disagree with abortion, and they might explain their opinions by making reference to their faith and maybe the bible. Its a simple method of putting a Christians faith into action but sometimes it can be the most affective.* Some Christians may choose to go the politics route and try and get the law changed about abortions. They could do this by voting for someone in an election who promises to make abortions more difficult to obtain. This would be making a start to getting the law changed and therefore clearing the lawful right to have an abortion.There are also many ways in which Christians who are in favour of women being able to have an abortion might put these beliefs into action. Some examples of these actions are* Again they may pray about the abortion problem.* They may join similar groups like Life only a group which campaigns for the right to choose abortion such as the BMA, the British Pediatric Association or other Pro-choice campa igns.* They might support an organisation which offers counselling for people who have had abortions.* Even if they believe that abortion can sometimes be a sensible choice they may still believe in giving young people a chance to avoid unwanted pregnancies in the first place by giving them a proper sex education.* Again they may express their views about abortion in discussion but this time how they feel it is sometimes the most loving choice, also discouraging other people to criticise women who have chosen to have abortions and pointing out the many reasons people have abortions and why people still have the right to have an abortion.(c) Abortion is never justified. Do you agree?Some people may agree with this statement becauseIt has been said that a foetus is not a human being; it is merely part of the woman. Whereas, medical science has proved that the foetus is biologically separate from its mother. From the moment the embryo is formed a new individual comes into existence, ge netically different from its parents. The development of test tube fertilisation has proven that an embryo can exist outside a female body. All these scientific advances confirm that the unborn is a separate human being. The terms embryo, foetus, baby, child and adult are just different words for a human being at different stages of life.Given the necessities, a foetus has the potential to grow into an adult.Many women think that they would have to give up their job or education if they were to have a baby, but now this is not true. There are laws which prohibit discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. Even though a woman may have to postpone some of her plans, the foetus right to live should take precedence over the mothers right to a certain lifestyle.Other anti-abortionists would argue that people with severe handicaps can lead happy and fulfilled lives. Every foetus is a unique, talented human being, a genius perhaps even a William Shakespeare or Beethoven. An example of a pers on is the education minister who is blind, David Blunkett. Other examples are people who are involved in the Paralympics, a large achievement and success of disabled people. A very famous man called Stephen Hawkins has motor neurone disease. He is a wheelchair user because he is paralyzed and can only communicate through a computer. He has achieved such things as being a famous author and is a very well known scientist.The main argument against abortion is that human life is sacred and that killing a human even a half formed one is wrong it is basically murder. Pro-life campaigners and the Roman Catholic Church agree strongly with that view. They believe that this life begins from the moment of conception and anything that takes away this life is the same as to murder. If it is wrong to kill a baby of 2 months, in the eyes of Pro-Life people and some Christians it is equally wrong to kill a two-month-old embryo. They see every human life both within the womb and out of the womb as s acred and from God. So they believe that a fertilised egg is a human being that possesses a soul from the moment of conception.The different types of abortion can be very harmful not just to the potential human beingTaken the morning after pill involves risks for the women long term health. These are a small risk of thrombo-embolic and cardiovascular complications that increase with age, obesity and smoking. Anyone with a family history of diabetes and hypertension is at increased risk. The textbooks on drugs also caution about the use of this method for people with migraines, epilepsy, depression, asthma, contact lenses and varicose veins. There is also a risk that you may remain pregnant after taking the pill.During vacuum aspiration artificial dilation of the cervix in pregnancy carries the risk that the cervix will be damaged and will be insufficiently tight to contain a subsequent pregnancy, so the mother runs the risk of miscarriage or premature delivery next time she is pregn ant. It is also possible for the wall of the womb to be perforated, which can be very serious for the mother.During dilation and curettage or dilation and evacuation unless all the parts are removed it is possible for infection to set in. Infection as a result of retained parts of the child or the placenta can result at worst such damage to the fallopian tubes and the ovaries that the women is unable to ovulate and the egg to pass through the fallopian tube. Infertility specialists regularly cite abortion as a major cause of infertility. If infection is not treated quickly the women will be very ill, sometimes haemorrhaging and needing urgent hospitalisation.Many believe that a baby is a human with rights from the point of conception, this means that many people believe from the point when the foetus is formed the baby is a human being. These people believe that abortion is murder and should not be legal and should not be carried out. They believe that if an abortion is carried out it should be treated as a murder and the mother should be given a prison sentence.There are also less significant views, such as, having an abortion can break down relationships, cause depression and tear families apart. Having an abortion could be seen as an obstacle in a relationship, the two dont know what to say to each other or how to react. It could break up a family by going against others wishes; for example if half the family wants the baby and the other half dont. This leaves the mother very confused and lonely. Depression is seen as a more serious case, mothers can become depressed by changes in the body, she could feel guilty and following a termination she could feel like a piece of her has gone.Some other reasons why pro-life groups and some Christians are so strongly against abortion are:A Child should not be punished for its parents irresponsibility. The argument here is based on the embryos right to life irrespective of the situation his/her parents find themselves in. If the conception of the child is due to casual sex, the parents should have no rights to decide if the child should live or not. They would probably only be having an abortion for their own convenience and not value the unborn childs life at all.Woman should not be allowed to put her career before her life of her child. In todays society many woman are career orientated and the untimely arrival of a child may ruin their career prospects. If a career woman becomes pregnant she may look for an abortion as a way of dealing with an unwanted child. The Pro-Life movement believe that no human situation can justify the taking of an innocent life. Obviously a person in this situation may need counselling or help in knowing how to reconcile her pregnancy with her career.Abortion may have physical or mental side affects for the woman. Many women who go through with an abortion sometimes suffer from depression as a result of it. Pro-Life groups try to inform the public of these realities while Pro-Choice groups pay little attention to this.Abortion is plain and purely murder. This is what Pro-Life people and many Christians see abortion as. They believe if we are able to justify abortion then we could just as easily excuse murder as in both cases youre killing with intent.On the other hand some people would disagree with this statement becausePeople for abortion are often labelled Pro-Choice groups. These include The National Abortion Campaign Lobby. Pro-Choice groups believe that it is the right of any woman to terminate her pregnancy if she wishes. Groups which are Pro-Choice believe that abortion should be made legal and be offered to all women. The arguments they make for abortion are as follows:The embryo in the womb is not an actual human being. This argument is based on the belief that the embryo is just a cluster of cells which is not a person but only has the potential to be a human being.A woman should have the right to terminate her pregnancy if she wishe s This argument is based on the belief that a woman has absolute right over her own body. In this argument the embryo in the womb is not considered to have any rights whatsoever.Abortion should be legalised to stop unsafe and unsanitary back street abortions. This is one of the strongest arguments for abortion. In modern day society girls can get abortions anywhere if they really wish. These back street abortions are very dangerous and could maybe even lead to the mother dying as well as the child dying. So for this reason Pro Choice believe abortions should be allowed.Woman may not have the facilities and the money to raise a child. This argument is based on the fact that bringing up a child can be a financial burden. Pro Choice believe that if a mother feels she will not be able to care for the child then it is irresponsible on her part to bring a child into the world.A woman has become pregnant as the result of rape or her life is at risk if she has the child. Pro Choice argue th at it is unfair to force mother to go through the trauma of pregnancy to have a child which will make her feel hurt as it will remind her of the rape. Pro choice groups also argue that if a mothers life is at risk then she shouldnt have to go through with pregnancy because it would leave any other children she has motherless. A foetus is only a potential human life, but there can be no argument about the humanity of the woman.The child maybe born with physical or mental abnormality. This argument is based on a warped value system that says that a person with a mental or physical handicap is worth less than a person who has no disability.Many people who argue for abortions agree that with or without the law, it will still happen. Desperate women will go to all sorts of measures to get an abortion. People who fight for abortion argue that it is safer to allow abortions to be legal, this way, women can get the treatment they need safely.Another view is that if a woman is ill with child she should be able to abort the pregnancy. Many believe that if a mother is ill or has been raped or knows that the baby will have no quality of life they should be able to have an abortion. Some women who are disgraced in their familys views argue that their prime concern for requesting a termination was for the potential child. How can a mother bring a child into this world when she knows she will not love or care for it?In 1991 nearly 90% of all the 163,000 who had an abortion did so, on the grounds that it would be damaging to their physical or mental health.Another reason is if the pregnancy was unexpected. Contraception is widely available but it is not yet 100% reliable; in fact no method is 100% reliable.Other factors as to why women need or have abortions are, she may be too young or too old, and there is some conflict as to how old a woman can be to have a child. Some women terminate their pregnancy because of AIDS and HIV. Mothers are scared this may be passed in to thei r babies.If a woman wanted a child and found out from a scan that it would be severely handicapped and disabled she may want an abortion. Surely, as a parent you want whats best for your child in the long run and not put him or her through the pain of at least a childhood and adulthood of teasing or even worse bullying. If he or she was severely disabled mentally then he or she may not be able to communicate. This would affect the child mentally and physically. In modern day society there is a high chance of being discriminated against. Everywhere people are prejudice so why risk any abuse. Why put it through pain all of its life when it could have no pain at all.Research indicates that abortion is very safe. In fact carrying on with an unwanted pregnancy can cause more long-term stress and suffering than abortion can. A refused abortion can cause the mother to feel hate towards the child.It has been estimated that one hundred thousand women a year die from illegal abortions in coun tries where it is illegal. An estimated two million women have illegal abortions a year; those that dont die could be left with permanent injuries which may not allow the women to have further pregnancies in the future.Many people believe that from conception to birth the foetus is part of the mothers body and she therefore has complete jurisdiction over it. Therefore, some argue she should be able to have the right to terminate it from any time between conception and birth. These people do not believe in the 24-week law and may try to terminate a baby after this deadline.Even if abortions are banned they will still be done illegally. For example last year on the coast of Dublin there was an abortion ship, which is on international water where people can get an abortion if they like.In my opinion I disagree with this statement. Abortion is justified, but only in some cases.I think that the earlier laws were too harsh and impractical and the more recent laws are too lenient and vague . A balance between the two must be established. I think that the weeks limit should be changed to 20 weeks as the foetus has nearly finished developing senses and a brain and therefore might be able to feel pain during an abortion.I believe that many of the reasons for having abortions are totally unacceptable. For example, there have been reports that some pregnancies were terminated because parents decided that their child was the wrong sex. I think that too many women do not look hard enough to find the possible solutions of the problems that arise with pregnancies. Parents must take more responsibility. It is the final decision for the mother and the baby which can never be undone. It is probably one of the most difficult and heart rending decisions that a female will ever have to make in her life. A decision which should not be taken lightly as abortion can harm you body not just your feelings. It suddenly ends a natural process and can make it difficult for you to conceive an other baby.If a woman does not feel she is ready to bring up a child, the best option is to give the child up for adoption as there are thousands of people who are desperate to foster or adopt children. I disagree with some people who believe that abortion is simply a last chance contraceptive.But I do believe that there are circumstances and situations in which abortions are the best option. For example, if the child will have severe disabilities or if the continuation of a pregnancy will cause a high risk of severe injury to the mother or even death because the death of the mother would leave other children without a mother and this will mean that all their lives will be hugely affected. I also believe that it is right to terminate the life of one or more foetuses involved in a multiple pregnancy to preserve the life of other foetuses. Finally, I think that although doctors should consult other doctors, they should not be prosecuted for carrying out an abortion in extreme circumst ances. For example, in 1938, Dr Alexander Bourne performed an abortion on a 14 year old girl after a gang of soldiers raped her. Dr Bourne informed the police and was prosecuted.When an abortion is requested, I believe the reasons for the abortion should be evaluated by an impartial body. They should also consider the possible outcomes of the situation, if an abortion takes place, and if it does not. The woman seeking the abortion should not be the only person whose wishes are taken into consideration. The family and father should also be given thought.I do not think that abortion should be made illegal either. If abortion was made illegal, hundreds of women would die trying to solve the problem of an unwanted child by themselves. It would also cause a raped mother to have the baby, which could lead to her hating the child, because it reminds her everyday of her dreadful ordeal. Some women would die if they continued with the pregnancy and need to have the option of terminating the pregnancy available to them. Not having an abortion could also lead to a severely handicapped child being born with no chance of surviving. In my opinion legal abortion should be an available choice for a pregnant woman. I dont class a baby as a living, human being until it is born and so I dont see abortion as murder.I also believe that once the child is born there are very little mothers who will regret going through with the pregnancy and birth no matter what the situation is whether they have financial problems or whether they are just not ready.

Qué es USCIS, qué hace y cómo contactar con una oficina

Quà © es USCIS, quà © hace y cà ³mo contactar con una oficina El Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a de los Estados Unidos (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) es la agencia federal encargada de gestionar todos los trmites relacionados con la inmigracià ³n legal. Todos los migrantes legales deben hacer trmites con el USCIS, al igual que los ciudadanos americanos que desean pedir los papeles para un familiar. Por esta razà ³n, es importante conocer cules son los trmites de los que se ocupa USCIS, dà ³nde estn ubicadas sus oficinas,  cà ³mo contactar para obtener informacià ³n y, finalmente, en quà © consiste la verificacià ³n de antecedentes penales (background check, en inglà ©s) que realiza esta agencia y cà ³mo saber lo que esta agencia sabe de cada migrante. Qu hace USCIS y cules son los tiempos de espera en sus trmites USCIS se ocupa de asuntos muy variados. Por ejemplo, es el organismo que estudia y aprueba o deniega las solicitudes de tarjeta de residencia permanente, conocida  como green card, por peticià ³n de un familiar o de una empresa. USCIS gestiona las solicitudes de adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n o la aprobacià ³n de visas temporales de trabajo. Tambià ©n se encuentra dentro de las competencias de USCIS aprobar permisos de trabajo (EAD, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), programas especiales de proteccià ³n a migrantes como, por ejemplo, VAWA para và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica, TPS, para ciudadanos de paà ­ses en situacià ³n de catstrofe humanitaria, o DACA, para jà ³venes indocumentados que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os. Asimismo, USCIS gestiona el programa e-verify para determinar que una persona est autorizada para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos. Por à ºltimo, entre otros trmites  frecuentes tambià ©n destacan la gestià ³n de los casos de asilo afirmativo, los de adopcià ³n internacional y  las solicitudes de advance parole, para permitir salir de Estados Unidos y su regreso sin problemas. En cuanto al tiempo de demora para que USCIS apruebe o deniegue un trmite hay que decir claramente que no hay una respuesta à ºnica, ya que depende del tipo de trmite. En su pgina oficial se pueden verificar tiempos aproximados, una vez que se sabe el centro que gestiona el trmite y el nombre del documento del tipo de peticià ³n o solicitud. Por ejemplo, I-130 para el caso de peticiones de un familiar, N-600 para la naturalizacià ³n, etc. En todo caso es necesario destacar que si se trata de una peticià ³n de familia donde hay un là ­mite  de solicitudes que pueden ser aprobadas por aà ±o fiscal, como es el caso de todas las peticiones de residentes o en las peticiones de ciudadanos para hijos mayores de 21 aà ±os o casados o para sus hermanos hay que esperar ms. Es decir, hay que esperar a que exista cupo para lo cual es ms indicativo verificar las fechas que publica el Departamento de Estado cada mes en el Boletà ­n de Visas. En relacià ³n a los trmites que se realizan con USCIS, se debe  recordar que todos los formularios oficiales son gratis y pueden descargarse de su pgina oficial, incluso admitià ©ndose casos de e-file. Adems, en ciertos casos es posible solicitar una exencià ³n para no pagar la tarifa que requiere el caso. Asimismo, se debe  insistir que todos los documentos que se presentan en espaà ±ol, como por ejemplo, las partidas de nacimiento o matrimonio, deben ir acompaà ±ados de una traduccià ³n al inglà ©s, que debe ser certificada. Por à ºltimo, tener en cuenta que cuando el USCIS deniega una peticià ³n es posible apelarla en algunos casos. Oficinas de USCIS y cmo obtener informacin En la actualidad, USCIS cuenta con ms de 19.000 empleados repartidos en aproximadamente 200 oficinas, algunas de las cuales se encuentran ubicadas fuera de los Estados Unidos. Desde el punto de vista orgnico, el USCIS pertenece al Departamento de Seguridad Interna, conocido en inglà ©s por sus siglas de DHS. Lo importante es enviar los formularios y la documentacià ³n de apoyo a la direccià ³n correcta, que va a depender de dos factores: el tipo de solicitud y el lugar en el que se reside habitualmente. Todos los formularios especifican claramente este punto, y tambià ©n se establece una distincià ³n segà ºn el tipo de envà ­o: ordinario o urgente. Tambià ©n es posible solicitar informacià ³n del USCIS. Si es de carcter general, se puede acudir a una de sus oficinas locales con servicio de atencià ³n al pà ºblico, aunque es recomendable que se abstengan de esto los migrantes indocumentados. Otra opcià ³n para no esperar es realizar una cita previa mediante el sistema de INFOPASS. Si la pregunta que se desea realizar es sobre un caso concreto se puede marcar  a USCIS al 1-800-375-5283 para lo cual es necesario tener a mano el nà ºmero de caso, que se puede encontrar en la carta en la que USCIS notifica que ha recibido los papeles para una peticià ³n o solicitud. Asimismo, con esa informacià ³n es posible obtener informacià ³n và ­a Internet. En qu consiste la verificacin de antecedentes penales que realiza USCIS Para realizar los trmites, USCIS pide frecuentemente datos biomà ©tricos, como foto y huellas dactilares de la persona para quien se solicita un beneficio migratorio. Esos datos le sirven para verificar los posibles antecedentes penales de una persona. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como background check. Esto consiste en cotejar las huellas digitales con las bases de datos de otras agencias federales y tambià ©n enviarlas al FBI para determinar si la persona que solicita el beneficio migratorio ha sido arrestada o detenida en el pasado y, en caso afirmativo, la causa. Adems, se envà ­a informacià ³n biogrfica a otro departamento del FBI para que lleve a cabo la verificacià ³n del nombre para determinar si la persona es un delincuente, se tiene sospechas sobre ella o se le considera un riesgo para la seguridad de Estados Unidos. Todas las personas con un expediente presente o pasado en USCIS que desean saber cul es su contenido pueden solicitar dicha informacià ³n mediante lo que se conoce como FOIA. El formulario a llenar es el G-639. La direccià ³n a la que se debe enviar es: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesNational Records Center, FOIA/PA OfficeP.O. Box 648010Lees Summit, MO 64064-8010 Cmo evitar problemas con USCIS y fraudes En asuntos migratorios es fundamental llenar bien los formularios de peticià ³n y enviar a tiempo la documentacià ³n de apoyo. No es necesario usar los servicios de un abogado pero es recomendable, particularmente en los casos que no estn claros y pueden dar lugar a interpretacià ³n.   Datos sobre buenos abogados de inmigracià ³n pueden obtenerse en la base de datos de AILA. Tambià ©n se recomienda verificar la reputacià ³n de un abogado en el BAR (colegio de abogados) del estado. Finalmente, tambià ©n se puede obtener informacià ³n para buenas referencias o letrados pro bono en asociaciones de defensa de los intereses legales de los migrantes. Debe desconfiarse de los llamados notarios, que no pueden ejercer como abogados en Estados Unidos y de todas las personas que prometen resultados porque supuestamente conocen a alguien dentro de USCIS. Esos casos son fraudes. Finalmente, USCIS no se dedica a juzgar casos migratorios ya que eso es competencia de las cortes y del Board de Apelaciones (BIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Tampoco se ocupa de arrestos ni de ejecutar deportaciones ni de guardar la frontera, que es competencia de ICE y la CBP. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

QUESTION 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

QUESTION 3 - Essay Example Companies can adapt the principles into their policies, rules, and regulations to enhance their performance. Handling these obstacles and balancing the risks with the company growth and return goals to avoid facing challenges from uncertainty, â€Å"Enterprise â€Å" (2004) outlines internal environment, objective setting, event identification, risk assessment, information and communication, risk response, control activities, and monitoring as the eight principal factors warranting attention in that order: (1) ERM helps the company to prevent risk by creating a good environment within the firm. The risk will be identified by including risk management philosophy, risk appetite, integrity and will be monitored by the firm’s people. (2) Management should set up the objectives before identifying the risk to ensure that it aligns with the company’s mission and risk appetite is appropriately factored in. (3) A company should identify both internal and external events that have an impact on its success and distinguish between risks and opportunities. (4) A company can deal with and respond to the risks effectively by setting up and implementing policies and procedures. (5) The company should identify, capture, and communicate the relevant information across the organization in a suitable format and timeframe so that its workforce has total clarity and are accountable to their duties. (6) Management can decide a set of actions to respond to risks by avoiding, accepting, reduci ng, or sharing risk along the company’s risk tolerances guideline and risk appetite. (7) In order to manage the risks, the company should analyze the likelihood and impact of them and evaluate on an inherent and a residual basis. (8) Dynamically monitoring the whole process of activities by independent evaluations, and modifying some points when necessary represents the ultimate flexibility of ERM, rendering it complete and effective. While abiding by

Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska - Essay Example Flint is a slaveholder and owns Linda who is a black slave on his plantation. Dr. Flint is the tormenter and burden in Linda's life for all of her early years. Linda and Sara live under the ruling of these men until neither can take it any longer. Both girls eventually escape, through many struggles, to start their own life and leave their past behind. Reb Smolinsky and Dr. Flint closely relate when it comes to the topic of work and attitude. Both put their underlings to work while they do what they want with their sufficient free time. Reb Smolinsky does not work but instead lives his life studying the Torah and memorizing every aspect of it while his daughters work full time and bring home all of their wages to him, keeping nothing for themselves. His wife waits on him hand and foot while he gets the first choice for every meal set on the table. At one point in the story when they came into some money, Sarah mentions, "Now all of us had meat for the Sabbath- not only father. And sometimes Mother had a half chicken for Father" (Yezierska 29). This shows that the father almost always had either a larger portion of meat or the only portion, never feeling bad for the rest of the family. When they moved to America, Reb made his wife and children carry his Holy books "instead of taking along feather beds, and the samovar, and the bras s pots and pans like other people"(Yezierska 8). He only thought of himself and what he wanted for his daughters and wife. Reb Smolinsky's cold, selfish attitude and undesirable personality can also be seen in Dr. Flint. Dr. Flint also had his slaves waiting on him hand and foot while he got to eat whatever he wanted and tells them to do whatever it was he wanted them to do. He realizes the extent of his authority and uses it constantly as to remind Linda of the absence of her freedom and the extent of his tyranny. At one point, Dr. Flint says to Linda, "Never look to me for help. You are my slave, and shall always be my slave. I will never sell you, that you may depend upon." (Jacobs 60). Here he is making his authority and her inferiority clear to put her hopes down and raise his pride up. Even though Reb Smolinsky and Dr. Flint have similar ways of treating Sara and Linda, the basis of their treatments have different sources. Dr. Flint does not study readings of the Torah or of any religion for that matter. He seems to be against it in some ways and does not attend church regularly until a certain point in the novel. His dictatorship is based upon the fact that Linda is a slave and he treats her so. He constantly reminds Linda that she is not free and never will be unless he is present in her life. Reb Smolinsky does base all of his rules around his religion and nothing else. He tries to make Sara and his entire family live their lives under the ruling of the Holy Torah. His strict attitude is always reflected by the Torah's dictations. Although both men have similar harsh attitudes and rules for their underlings, there are also many differences between these. The Holy Torah consists of standards which are considered "right" by Reb Smolinsky and he believes that one m ust live this way in order to obtain a place in Heaven. He constantly dictates Sara and the rest of the family by quoting the Holy Torah and reminding them that this is the right way to live and they must abide by it. Dr. Flint is not so concerned with obtaining a place in Heaven or

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay Example for Free

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay The mutual set of accounting criteria used to develop medical centers financial statements are known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP are a mixture of respected criteria created by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and accountants. The SEC has authority granted by The Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to determine reporting and disclosure requirements. Oversight is the general functions of the SEC, granting the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) to determine the standards. Generally accepted accounting practices are required for accountant to follow and medical centers to use so medical centers and provide investors with a minimal level of dependability for financing determination. GAAP provides detailed information concerning the medical center fiscal returns, detailed balance and outstanding debt. GAAP guidelines are expected to be upheld by medical centers when giving an account of their economic figures through financial declarations (Finkler Ward, 2006). Going concern principle. Financial statements must be prepared with the belief that the medical center will continue operation indefinitely. Disclosure of pending cease of patient care delivery must be noted in financial statement (Finkler Ward, 2006) Principle of conservatism. Certified public accountants have an obligation to document business purchases that necessitate estimation based on their sound judgment. The total medical equipment productivity time frame and outstanding accounts receivable are illustrations for the use of estimation. In financial data reporting, auditors adhere to conservatism rules, which demands lower appraisal be selected when one or more appraisals are taking in consideration. For example, when the restoration department has reported a five -percent rate return for new MRI machine for the previous three fiscal years, but the medical centers production department claims the reported profit value is inconsistent and there is an expectation that fewer than three percent of the MRI machines will need repair service during the following year. Since there is a discrepancy, the production department will need to presents undeniable proof to authentication the appraisal, the medical center auditor has a duty to adhere to the conservatism principles and prepare for the ive-percent rate return. Losses and costs are documented when they are credible and equitably estimated. Profits are documented when achieved (Finkler Ward, 2006). Matching principle. The medical center expenditures for providing safe patient care should be documented with the corresponding fiscal year in which the income was produced. Documented in the same fiscal year as the income they help to generate. An illustration of this particular cost is the cost of products sold in the medical center, salaries paid to staff. It is consider when patients are admitted to the medical center and the supplies used to provide safe quality care. Revenue is recognized when reimbursed by Medicaid and Medicare (Finkler Ward, 2006). Cost principle. The dollar amount deducted from the budget to purchase land, medical equipment, and supplies. Assets are documented at price purchased, which is equivalent to the price paid to gain acquisition. When a medical centers assets such as property or office structures increase in worth each fiscal year, reappraisal in not required for financial reporting purposes (Finkler Ward, 2006). Objective evidence. For financial reports to be valuable, they must contain information that is pertinent, trustworthy, and organized in a consistent manner. The cost information provided is evidence-based. This means internal and external users could all agree when the medical center reports they purchased telehealth technology for 1. 5 million and they can produce evidence in a form of bank statements or detailed receipt from vendor proving payment, this is reliable information that is verifiable and objective (Finkler Ward, 2006). Materiality principle. Obligates the preparer of the financial report to correct significant errors that otherwise would cause an individual to make a different decision if provided with correct information. When time approaches to approve the budget for additional telehealth equipment, medical center executive may not approve, if they were aware that the program is not beneficial and several telehealth monitors were sitting in storage areas with the local facilities. Insignificant errors may be ignored (Finkler Ward, 2006). Consistency. Medical facilities should use the same accounting methods each fiscal year. Consistency make available significant associations to be achieved among separate fiscal years and among the fiscal reports of separate establishments that employ the similar accounting practices. If the medical center changes their accounting method, the accountant must disclose the change in the financial report (Finkler Ward, 2006). Full disclosure principle. Financial statements usually make available data about the medical center previous performance. However, imminent litigations, unsettled debt, or additional circumstances that have the potential to produce considerable negative influences on the medical centers economic status are also required to be disclosed in financial statements. (Finkler Ward, 2006). In conclusion when medical centers are in compliance with GAAP this will help preserve creditability with creditors and investors because it restore confidence with external customers that the medical center financial reports precisely depict its financial standing.

To What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times? :: English Literature

To What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times? The novel 'Roll of Thunder' is based around racism and discrimination, during the 1930's. Mildred Taylor has chosen to set her novel in a time where black people were discriminated against. The context in which the story is set is a conscious choice of the writer to emphasise the extent of racism. T.J. is used by Mildred Taylor to represent the injustices the Black community were subjected to in these times. Although T.J. is not portrayed as a victim throughout the novel, he is certainly seen as a victim during the concluding chapters of the book. The narrative is by a young girl of ten years, Cassie. Cassie is a very opinionated, strong willed character who tends to judge people at face value, without taking other factors into consideration. This could be seen as a hindrance in such a novel, a novel that is being used to exploit racism and could benefit from a more open-viewed narrator. In this book however, the character is purposefully made to be single-minded by Mildred Taylor because it encourages the reader to think in more depth about the story. The author uses this narrow perspective of T.J. to encourage the reader to realise that he is a victim of the times. This realisation is encouraged not through Cassie's opinion but because she cannot see this fact until nearing the end of the story. Cassie's view of T.J. is blunt, 'I didn't like T.J. very much,' and during the beginning of the book the reader is persuaded that T.J. is not a nice person as there is no evidence otherwise. As the book proceeds however, the reader can show more insight into details that Cassie overlooks. This is as the writer intends, it helps to include the reader more in the book and is a similar idea to dramatic irony used on the stage. Mildred Taylor has used Cassie's simplistic views of T.J. to persuade the reader to think more deeply. She has used this simple point of view to show that the effect of racism is not always obvious and as the reader comes to realise that T.J. is a victim, Taylor's central theme is portrayed. To help the reader understand that T.J. is a victim of the times, Mildred Taylor uses other characters to show a more balanced opinion of him. Stacey is often used in this way; he is one of the few characters that show sympathy towards T.J. Stacey demonstrates a certain level of understanding about T.J.'s position and why he is how he is.